Alplerin zirvesi, banka, saat,
cikolata, goller, refah…
Kuzeyinde Fransa ve Almanya, dogusunda
Avusturya, Lihtenstayn, Italya, guneyinde Italya ve Fransa, batisinda Fransa
yer alir.
26 kanton ve Bern kentinden olusan bir
federal cumhuriyettir. Denize kiyisi yoktur. En yuksek rakim 4,634 metre ile
Alplerin zirvesindeki Dufourspitze tepesidir.
Roma Imparatorlugu’nun bir parcasi
iken 1648 yilinda imzalanan Vestfalya antlasmasi ile bagimsizligini kazanmis.
1815 yilindan beri hic bir savasin icinde yer almamis, 2002 yilina kadar
Birlesmis Milletler uyesi dahi olmamis. Avrupa Serbest Pazarinin kurucu uyesi
olmus, Sengen ulkeleri arasinda yer almis, ancak Avrupa \Birligi’ne
katilmamistir. Kizilhac’in kuruldugu ulke olmasi nedeniyle bayraginda bu
sembolu tasimaktadir.
Baskenti Bern (nufus : 133,000), resmi
dili Almanca, Fransizca, Italyanca ve Romans, ulke nufusu 8.2 milyondur.
Ayrica; Eritre, Suriye, Afganistan ve Sri Lanka’dan 50,000 civarinda multeci
yasamaktadir.
Nufusun; % 68’i Hiristiyan, % 24’u
dinsiz, % 5’i Musluman, % 3’u diger dinlerin mensubudur.
Ortalama insan omru 83 yildir.
Saglik harcamalarinda Dunya 7.si,
elektrik ihracatinda Dunya 6.si, Global rekabet endeksinde Dunya 1.si, Finansal
Gelisme endeksinde Dunya 8.si, Ekonomik Ozgurluk endeksinde Dunya 4.su, Global
Yaraticilik endeksinde Dunya 1.si, Is Guvenligi endeksinde Dunya 1.si, Ortalama
Insan Omru endeksinde Dunya 2.si, Basin Ozgurlugu endeksinde Dunya 7.si, Insani
Gelisim endeksinde Dunya 3.su, Nerede Dunyaya Gelmeli endeksinde Dunya 1.si,
Sosyal Gelisme endeksinde Dunya 5.si, Mutluluk endeksinde Dunya 4.su,
Elektronik Gelisim endeksinde Dunya 3.sudur.
Parlamenter demokrasi ile yonetilir.
Kisi basina milli gelir US$ 61,400 civarindadir. Para birimi Frank (1 SF = 1.05
US$)
Makine, kimyasal madde, metal, saat ve
tarim urunleri ihrac edip, otomotiv ve tekstil ithal eder.
Ayakkabici Bata, Davidoff, Franke,
Intersport, Movenpick dondurmalari, Movenpick otelleri, Nescafe, Novartis, Swissotel,
Zurih Sigorta, Longines, Omega, Rolex, Swatch, Tissot, Zenith, Polaroid, Nestle
Isvicre markalaridir.
Sinema oyunculari; Ursula Andress, Renee
Zellweger (Isvicre asilli), Maximilian Schell, Emil Jannings,
Matematikci Euler,
Tenisciler; Roger Federer, Martina
Hingis,
Yazarlar; Durrenmatt, Jean-Jacques
Rousseau,
Muzisyen; Andreas Vollenweider,
Futbolcular;
Monchengladbach’li Granit Xhaka,
Chelsea’li Roberto di Matteo, Basel’li Alexander Frei, Xherdan Shakiri (Isvicre
asilli), Bayer Leverkusen’li Eren Derdiyok (Turk asilli, bir donem Galatasaray’da
da oynadi), Sampdoria’li Reto Ziegler (bir donem Fenerbahce’de de oynadi), Young
Boys’lu Hakan Yakin (Turk asilli, bir donem Galatasaray’da da oynadi),
Grasshopper’li Murat Yakin (Turk asilli, bir donem Fenerbahce’de de oynadi), Max
Abegglen, Severino Minelli, Lauro Amado, Heinz Hermann, Kubilay Turkyilmaz
(Turk asilli, bir donem Galatasaray’da da oynadi), Udinese’li Gokhan Inler
(Turk asilli, bir donem Besiktas ve Basaksehir’de de oynadi), Borussia Dortmund’lu
Stephane Chapuisat, Servette’li Andre Abegglen, Sion’lu Alain Geiger, Lyon’lu
Patrick Muller, PSV Eindhoven’li Johann Vogel, Juventus’lu Stephan
Lichtsteiner, Lazio’lu Valon Behrami, Zurich’li Blerim Dzemaili (Isvicre
asilli, bir donem Galatasaray’da da oynadi), Rennes’li Gelson Fernandes,
Arsenal’li Johan Djourou (bir donem Antalyaspor’da da oynadi), Galatasaray’li
Adrian Knup.
FIFA baskanlari Sepp Blatter, Gianni
Infantino
Isvicre’lidir.
NASIL GIDILIR ?
Istanbul’dan Zurih’e THY, Pegasus ve
Atlas Global ile 3 saat civarinda direct uculur.
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Istanbul/Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/@43.8542741,9.7659228,5z/data=!3m2!4b1!5s0xd42262f32344639:0xf59aa0c1b0aa242c!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x14caa7040068086b:0xe1ccfe98bc01b0d0!2m2!1d28.9783589!2d41.0082376!1m5!1m1!1s0x47900b9749bea219:0xe66e8df1e71fdc03!2m2!1d8.541694!2d47.3768866!3e4?hl=en
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Istanbul/Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/@43.8542741,9.7659228,5z/data=!3m2!4b1!5s0xd42262f32344639:0xf59aa0c1b0aa242c!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x14caa7040068086b:0xe1ccfe98bc01b0d0!2m2!1d28.9783589!2d41.0082376!1m5!1m1!1s0x47900b9749bea219:0xe66e8df1e71fdc03!2m2!1d8.541694!2d47.3768866!3e4?hl=en
Havalimanindan kent merkezine tren
var.
NEREDE KALINIR ?
Zurih’te Istasyon ile Town Hall arasi
ideal.
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Town+Hall+Bridge,+Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/Z%C3%BCrich+Hauptbahnhof,+Bahnhofplatz,+Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/@47.37507,8.5365644,16z/data=!3m2!4b1!5s0xd42262f32344639:0xf59aa0c1b0aa242c!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x479aa0a9f94627d1:0xc107c4d731ab812b!2m2!1d8.5423385!2d47.3717365!1m5!1m1!1s0x47900a08cc0e6e41:0xf5c698b65f8c52a7!2m2!1d8.5384033!2d47.3784045!3e2?hl=en
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Town+Hall+Bridge,+Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/Z%C3%BCrich+Hauptbahnhof,+Bahnhofplatz,+Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/@47.37507,8.5365644,16z/data=!3m2!4b1!5s0xd42262f32344639:0xf59aa0c1b0aa242c!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x479aa0a9f94627d1:0xc107c4d731ab812b!2m2!1d8.5423385!2d47.3717365!1m5!1m1!1s0x47900a08cc0e6e41:0xf5c698b65f8c52a7!2m2!1d8.5384033!2d47.3784045!3e2?hl=en
Luzern’de istasyon civari
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/place/Luzern,+Bahnhof/@47.050797,8.3086375,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x478ffb98eca42783:0x58b06853404d567f!8m2!3d47.0507934!4d8.3108262?hl=en
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/place/Luzern,+Bahnhof/@47.050797,8.3086375,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x478ffb98eca42783:0x58b06853404d567f!8m2!3d47.0507934!4d8.3108262?hl=en
Sion’da Planta meydani civari
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/place/Place+de+la+Planta,+1950+Sion,+Switzerland/@46.2327341,7.3562613,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x478edc306821f4eb:0x5c6bcce16a9bd032!8m2!3d46.2327304!4d7.35845?hl=en
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/place/Place+de+la+Planta,+1950+Sion,+Switzerland/@46.2327341,7.3562613,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x478edc306821f4eb:0x5c6bcce16a9bd032!8m2!3d46.2327304!4d7.35845?hl=en
NERELERE GIDILIR ?
Zurih; baskent. Cop toplama gunu olmayan bir gunde sokaga cop cikarmak ayiptir. James Joyce, Ulysses'i burada yazmis.
Gol
; kentin guneydogusunda ince uzun bir gol. 1963 yilinda tamamen donmus.
Zurih golu
Ulasim
amaciyla kullaniliyor. Gezi tekneleri de var. Sahil boyunca bir cok koy, kasaba
kurulmus.
Tarihi
bolge; merkezde, tarihi binalar, cafeler, restoranlar. Kentin kalbi. Confiserie
Sprungli'de kahve, Paradeplatz'da cikolata.
Tarihi bolge
Hayvanat
bahcesi; merkezden 4 kM doguda, 1929 yilinda acilmis, 375 farkli turden 5,000’e
yakin hayvan var.
Futbol
muzesi; merkeze yakin, 2016 yilinda acilmis, Dunya kupalarindan anilar. Futbol
fanlari icin.
Niederdorf;
merkezde, dar bir cadde, alisveris ve gece hayati
Istasyon;
merkezde, 1847 yilinda insa edilmis, tarihi eser.
Istasyon (fotograf alintidir)
Lindenhof;
merkezde, tarihi bolgede Roma kalesi.
Limmat;
merkeze yakin, nehir boyunca yuruyus, estetik kopruler.
Sanat
muzesi; merkeze yakin, ortacag sanati agirlikli. Sanat tarihi meraklilari icin
Uetliberg;
merkezde 6 kM guneybatida 870 metre yuksekliginde bir tepe. Cok guzel Zurih
manzarasi. Once tren sonra teleferik ile cikiliyor.
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Steakhouse+Old+Town,+Niederdorfstrasse+19,+8001+Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/Zoo,+Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/FIFA+World+Football+Museum,+Seestrasse,+Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/Niederdorf,+Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/Z%C3%BCrich+Hauptbahnhof,+Bahnhofplatz,+Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/Lindenhof,+Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/Limmatpl.,+8005+Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/Art+Museum+Extension,+Heimplatz,+Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/Uetliberg,+Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/@47.3652759,8.4966673,13z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m56!4m55!1m5!1m1!1s0x479aa0a9cc67417d:0x392873c79e75273e!2m2!1d8.5435814!2d47.3736831!1m5!1m1!1s0x479aa0c0f7086abd:0x6345f3d59ee2bfef!2m2!1d8.5713741!2d47.3814792!1m5!1m1!1s0x479009f96ac0ffb3:0x153dd44f32fec7ed!2m2!1d8.5317803!2d47.3635844!1m5!1m1!1s0x479aa0a7f91a3de5:0x53c26c30de0be794!2m2!1d8.5446433!2d47.3748989!1m5!1m1!1s0x47900a08cc0e6e41:0xf5c698b65f8c52a7!2m2!1d8.5384033!2d47.3784045!1m5!1m1!1s0x47900a0a4578c013:0x53e75825092490c9!2m2!1d8.5413182!2d47.3721811!1m5!1m1!1s0x47900a12589a41d7:0x2beaee1b7214c23e!2m2!1d8.5317075!2d47.3844198!1m5!1m1!1s0x479aa0ac1e3e0a51:0x2bf284cf62d15098!2m2!1d8.5490252!2d47.3709295!1m5!1m1!1s0x479009a1f28b55cd:0xf8709cfdfee0b920!2m2!1d8.49205!2d47.3495!3e2?hl=en
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Steakhouse+Old+Town,+Niederdorfstrasse+19,+8001+Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/Zoo,+Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/FIFA+World+Football+Museum,+Seestrasse,+Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/Niederdorf,+Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/Z%C3%BCrich+Hauptbahnhof,+Bahnhofplatz,+Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/Lindenhof,+Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/Limmatpl.,+8005+Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/Art+Museum+Extension,+Heimplatz,+Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/Uetliberg,+Z%C3%BCrich,+Switzerland/@47.3652759,8.4966673,13z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m56!4m55!1m5!1m1!1s0x479aa0a9cc67417d:0x392873c79e75273e!2m2!1d8.5435814!2d47.3736831!1m5!1m1!1s0x479aa0c0f7086abd:0x6345f3d59ee2bfef!2m2!1d8.5713741!2d47.3814792!1m5!1m1!1s0x479009f96ac0ffb3:0x153dd44f32fec7ed!2m2!1d8.5317803!2d47.3635844!1m5!1m1!1s0x479aa0a7f91a3de5:0x53c26c30de0be794!2m2!1d8.5446433!2d47.3748989!1m5!1m1!1s0x47900a08cc0e6e41:0xf5c698b65f8c52a7!2m2!1d8.5384033!2d47.3784045!1m5!1m1!1s0x47900a0a4578c013:0x53e75825092490c9!2m2!1d8.5413182!2d47.3721811!1m5!1m1!1s0x47900a12589a41d7:0x2beaee1b7214c23e!2m2!1d8.5317075!2d47.3844198!1m5!1m1!1s0x479aa0ac1e3e0a51:0x2bf284cf62d15098!2m2!1d8.5490252!2d47.3709295!1m5!1m1!1s0x479009a1f28b55cd:0xf8709cfdfee0b920!2m2!1d8.49205!2d47.3495!3e2?hl=en
Luzern; baskentin 53 kM guneyinde
Pilatus
dagi; merkezden 4 kM guneyde. Teleferik ile cikiliyor. Muhtesem Luzern golu
manzarasi. Hava pusluyken anlami yok.
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Luzern,+Switzerland/Mount+Pilatus,+Alpnach,+Switzerland/@47.0149162,8.2123341,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x478ffa2a79547379:0xaef02ad1409952af!2m2!1d8.3093072!2d47.0501682!1m5!1m1!1s0x478ff014ba00b83d:0x742f99fa40c4eb10!2m2!1d8.2548011!2d46.9794705!3e0?hl=en
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Luzern,+Switzerland/Mount+Pilatus,+Alpnach,+Switzerland/@47.0149162,8.2123341,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x478ffa2a79547379:0xaef02ad1409952af!2m2!1d8.3093072!2d47.0501682!1m5!1m1!1s0x478ff014ba00b83d:0x742f99fa40c4eb10!2m2!1d8.2548011!2d46.9794705!3e0?hl=en
Pilatus dagi
Sion; baskentin 275 kM guneybatisinda
Tourbillon
kalesi; merkeze yakin, 13.yuzyil kalesi. Guzel ama cok dik ve cok merdiven var.
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Sion,+Tourbillon,+Sion,+Switzerland/Sion,+Switzerland/@46.2310139,7.3573445,16z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x478edc25b71abf1b:0xa61af2597f9c9a34!2m2!1d7.363725!2d46.22924!1m5!1m1!1s0x478ede85d8f91aaf:0xfe3fae7d36878aca!2m2!1d7.360626!2d46.2331221!3e2?hl=en
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Sion,+Tourbillon,+Sion,+Switzerland/Sion,+Switzerland/@46.2310139,7.3573445,16z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x478edc25b71abf1b:0xa61af2597f9c9a34!2m2!1d7.363725!2d46.22924!1m5!1m1!1s0x478ede85d8f91aaf:0xfe3fae7d36878aca!2m2!1d7.360626!2d46.2331221!3e2?hl=en
Tourbillon kalesi
NE ZAMAN GIDILIR ?
Mayis basindan Eylul sonuna kadar.
NE YENIR ?
Cikolata, malakof (kizarmis peynir
koftesi), fondu, raklet (patates uzerine sicak peynir ve sogan), zopf (bir tur
corek), musli, peynir, misir yemegi, safran pilavi, cevizli kek, salam, sarap,
uzum
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