Vals’in baskenti diyecegim ama vals
falan kalmamis artik…
Avrupa’nin tam ortasinda; Cek,
Almanya, Macaristan, Slovakya, Slovenya, Italya, Isvicre ve Liechtenstein ile
cevrili, denize kiyisi olmayan bir ulkedir.
Yuzyillar boyu Roma Imparatorlugu
topraklari olan Avusturya, Imparatorlugun cokusunden sonra 976 yilinda Germen
Imparatorlugu tarafindan “Dogu prensligi” unvanini aldi ve Alman Imparatorluguna
katildi. 1156 yilinda Avusturya Dukaligi olarak ayrildi. 16 yuzyilda
Osmanlilar, Macaristan’i fethedip Viyana kapilarindan dondu. 1804 yilinda
Avusturya Imparatorlugu, 1867 de Macaristan’in Osmanli’dan ayrilmasi ile
Avusturya – Macaristan Imparatorlugu kuruldu. 1.Dunya savasi sonunda bu
imparatorluk parcalandi ve 1918 yilinda bagimsiz Avusturya kuruldu. 1938 de
Hitler, Avusturya’yi Almanya topraklarina katti, ancak savas bittikten sonra
1955 yilinda bagimsiz Avusturya yeniden ortaya cikti.
Baskent Viyana, resmi dili Almanca,
nufusu 8,700,000 dir. Nufusun etnisiteye gore dagilimi;
% 81 – Avusturyali
%
6 – Yugoslav
%
3 – Alman
%
2 – Turk
%
8 – Diger
Turkce, Sirpca, Hirvatca da konusulan
diller arasindadir. Ortalama omur 82 yildir. Afgan, Rus ve Suriyeli gocmenler
vardir.
Erkekler alpin kayak (44 altin), kadinlar alpin kayak (37 altin), kayakla atlama (7 altin) branslarinda Dunya'nin en basarili ulkesidir.
Dunya'ca unlu Avusturya'lilar
Adolf Hitler, Fransa Kralicesi Marie Antoinette,
yonetmenler Otto Preminger, Fred Zinnemann, Fritz Lang, Michael Haneke, Billy Wilder, Michael Curtiz, Charles Vidor,
sinema oyunculari Arnold Schwarzenegger, Christoph Waltz, Paul Muni, Sybil Danning, Romy Schneider, Zsa Zsa Gabor, Maximilian Schell, Johnny Weissmuller, otomobil yariscisi Niki Lauda,
muzisyenler Haydn, Strauss, Beethoven, Mozart, Schubert, Brahms, Mahler, Bruckner, Dvorak,
orkestra sefi Herbert von Karajan,
bilim insani Mendel,
psikiyatrlar Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, Wilhelm Reich,
matematikci Doppler,
yazar Stefan Zweig,
eski BM Genel Sekreteri Kurt Waldheim,
edebiyatci Franz Kafka,
balet Rudolf Nureyev,
sair Rainer Maria Rilke,
futbolcular; Werder Bremen'li Andreas Herzog, Rapid Wien'li Gerhard Hanappi, Johann Krankl, Robert Dienst, Koln'lu Anton Polster, Austria Wien'li Herbert, Prohaska, Toni Polster, Walter Schachner, Slavia Prag'li Josef Bican, First Vienna'li Karl Koller, Salzburg'lu Marc Janko, Stuttgart'li Martin Harnik, Tirol Innsbruck'lu Peter Pacult.
Adolf Hitler, Fransa Kralicesi Marie Antoinette,
yonetmenler Otto Preminger, Fred Zinnemann, Fritz Lang, Michael Haneke, Billy Wilder, Michael Curtiz, Charles Vidor,
sinema oyunculari Arnold Schwarzenegger, Christoph Waltz, Paul Muni, Sybil Danning, Romy Schneider, Zsa Zsa Gabor, Maximilian Schell, Johnny Weissmuller, otomobil yariscisi Niki Lauda,
muzisyenler Haydn, Strauss, Beethoven, Mozart, Schubert, Brahms, Mahler, Bruckner, Dvorak,
orkestra sefi Herbert von Karajan,
bilim insani Mendel,
psikiyatrlar Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, Wilhelm Reich,
matematikci Doppler,
yazar Stefan Zweig,
eski BM Genel Sekreteri Kurt Waldheim,
edebiyatci Franz Kafka,
balet Rudolf Nureyev,
sair Rainer Maria Rilke,
futbolcular; Werder Bremen'li Andreas Herzog, Rapid Wien'li Gerhard Hanappi, Johann Krankl, Robert Dienst, Koln'lu Anton Polster, Austria Wien'li Herbert, Prohaska, Toni Polster, Walter Schachner, Slavia Prag'li Josef Bican, First Vienna'li Karl Koller, Salzburg'lu Marc Janko, Stuttgart'li Martin Harnik, Tirol Innsbruck'lu Peter Pacult.
Makine, ekipman, motorlu tasitlar ve
parcalari, kagit, metal, kimyasallar, demir, Celik ve tekstil ihrac eder, petrol
urunleri ve dogal gaz ithal eder.
Federal Parlamenter demokrasi ile
yonetilir. Kisi basina milli gelir US$ 44,500, Para birimi Euro
Gelir esitligi endeksinde Dunya 8.si. Is guvenligi endeksinde Dunya 6.si. Ingilizce yeterlilik endeksinde Dunya 8.si.
Red Bull, Swarovski Avusturya markasidir.
Gelir esitligi endeksinde Dunya 8.si. Is guvenligi endeksinde Dunya 6.si. Ingilizce yeterlilik endeksinde Dunya 8.si.
Red Bull, Swarovski Avusturya markasidir.
Nufusun;
% 69’u – Hiristiyan
% 12’si - Dinsiz
%
7’si – Musluman
% 12’si – Diger
dinlerin menusubudur.
NASIL GIDILIR ?
THY’nin direct ucusu ile 2 saat 15
dakikada gidilir. Ayrica, Bratislava’dan Tuna nehrinde calisan tekneler ile Viyana'ya ulasilabilir.
Karayoluyla; Bulgaristan, Sirbistan, Macaristan yolu ile gumruk kapilarindaki beklemeler haric 16-17 saat civarinda sure alir.
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Istanbul/Vienna,+Austria/@44.5308411,17.7032745,6z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x14caa7040068086b:0xe1ccfe98bc01b0d0!2m2!1d28.9783589!2d41.0082376!1m5!1m1!1s0x476d079e5136ca9f:0xfdc2e58a51a25b46!2m2!1d16.3738189!2d48.2081743!3e0?hl=en
Havalimanindan Viyana merkezine metro ile ulasim var.
NEREDE KALINIR ?
Landstrasse, Leopoldstadt ve Josefstadt arasindaki bolge uygun.
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Landstra%C3%9Fe,+Vienna,+Austria/Leopoldstadt,+Vienna,+Austria/Josefstadt,+Vienna,+Austria/@48.2095005,16.3529356,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m20!4m19!1m5!1m1!1s0x476d0791162b307f:0x2aa513a1cf30828a!2m2!1d16.3916123!2d48.2017403!1m5!1m1!1s0x476da9d34ec855e5:0x66b7f5e5839c87de!2m2!1d16.3911908!2d48.2172062!1m5!1m1!1s0x476daa0126ed5b57:0x8c80c74099ca5b3b!2m2!1d16.3454015!2d48.2124759!3e2?hl=en
Karayoluyla; Bulgaristan, Sirbistan, Macaristan yolu ile gumruk kapilarindaki beklemeler haric 16-17 saat civarinda sure alir.
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Istanbul/Vienna,+Austria/@44.5308411,17.7032745,6z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x14caa7040068086b:0xe1ccfe98bc01b0d0!2m2!1d28.9783589!2d41.0082376!1m5!1m1!1s0x476d079e5136ca9f:0xfdc2e58a51a25b46!2m2!1d16.3738189!2d48.2081743!3e0?hl=en
Havalimanindan Viyana merkezine metro ile ulasim var.
NEREDE KALINIR ?
Landstrasse, Leopoldstadt ve Josefstadt arasindaki bolge uygun.
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Landstra%C3%9Fe,+Vienna,+Austria/Leopoldstadt,+Vienna,+Austria/Josefstadt,+Vienna,+Austria/@48.2095005,16.3529356,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m20!4m19!1m5!1m1!1s0x476d0791162b307f:0x2aa513a1cf30828a!2m2!1d16.3916123!2d48.2017403!1m5!1m1!1s0x476da9d34ec855e5:0x66b7f5e5839c87de!2m2!1d16.3911908!2d48.2172062!1m5!1m1!1s0x476daa0126ed5b57:0x8c80c74099ca5b3b!2m2!1d16.3454015!2d48.2124759!3e2?hl=en
NERELERE GIDILIR ?
Viyana : Baskent, nufus 1,900,000
Tuna kenarinda kurulmus ve tarihi merkezi 2001 yilinda UNESCO Dunya Kultur Mirasi alani ilan edilmistir. Pek cok park ve acik alaniyla Viyana, Avrupa'nin en yesil kentlerinden biridir. Muhtesem tiyatrolari, opera binasi, muzeleri, Strauss, Beethoven ve Mozart gibi kompozitorlere dayanan muzik gelenegi Viyana'nin dikkat ceken ozellikleridir. 1907 - 1913 yillari arasinda Adolf Hitler burada yasamistir.
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Historic+Centre+of+Vienna,+Vienna,+Austria/Wiener+Musikverein/Sch%C3%B6nbrunn+Palace/Kunsthistorisches+Museum+Wien/Sch%C3%B6nbrunn+Zoo/The+Hofburg,+Vienna,+Austria/St.+Stephen's+Cathedral/Stephansplatz,+1010+Wien,+Austria/Belvedere+Palace/Vienna+Operahouse,+Opernring,+Vienna,+Austria/@48.1940616,16.30685,13z/data=!3m2!4b1!5s0x476d079a9034a93f:0xff95595e18348b8c!4m62!4m61!1m5!1m1!1s0x476d07a784fe547d:0xe11b9463a4b4f178!2m2!1d16.3665802!2d48.2080404!1m5!1m1!1s0x476d079d51daeac7:0x82c12bc03731834f!2m2!1d16.3727795!2d48.200494!1m5!1m1!1s0x476da8091cc07cbf:0x4e69ba5de4ea8bc9!2m2!1d16.312764!2d48.1858124!1m5!1m1!1s0x476d079a63cf77f1:0x6f6052b56ca6b841!2m2!1d16.3617874!2d48.2038016!1m5!1m1!1s0x476da7e02d944d57:0x3ba676e2856c7190!2m2!1d16.3027845!2d48.1820863!1m5!1m1!1s0x476d0799bf2006df:0x8685168014c4425f!2m2!1d16.3660538!2d48.2076579!1m5!1m1!1s0x476d079f223feccf:0x179757f3fadc3159!2m2!1d16.3734707!2d48.2084114!1m5!1m1!1s0x476d079f3e69c281:0x20563c156aa1fde!2m2!1d16.3734727!2d48.2088475!1m5!1m1!1s0x476d077d020b9ea5:0x4a65fc52a0937607!2m2!1d16.3809547!2d48.1915585!1m5!1m1!1s0x476d079c861dbfd5:0xfd59268d25377d56!2m2!1d16.3689588!2d48.2028769!3e2?hl=en
Tarihi merkez; barok stilinde binalari ile cok gorkemli bir mimari
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Historic+Centre+of+Vienna,+Vienna,+Austria/Wiener+Musikverein/Sch%C3%B6nbrunn+Palace/Kunsthistorisches+Museum+Wien/Sch%C3%B6nbrunn+Zoo/The+Hofburg,+Vienna,+Austria/St.+Stephen's+Cathedral/Stephansplatz,+1010+Wien,+Austria/Belvedere+Palace/Vienna+Operahouse,+Opernring,+Vienna,+Austria/@48.1940616,16.30685,13z/data=!3m2!4b1!5s0x476d079a9034a93f:0xff95595e18348b8c!4m62!4m61!1m5!1m1!1s0x476d07a784fe547d:0xe11b9463a4b4f178!2m2!1d16.3665802!2d48.2080404!1m5!1m1!1s0x476d079d51daeac7:0x82c12bc03731834f!2m2!1d16.3727795!2d48.200494!1m5!1m1!1s0x476da8091cc07cbf:0x4e69ba5de4ea8bc9!2m2!1d16.312764!2d48.1858124!1m5!1m1!1s0x476d079a63cf77f1:0x6f6052b56ca6b841!2m2!1d16.3617874!2d48.2038016!1m5!1m1!1s0x476da7e02d944d57:0x3ba676e2856c7190!2m2!1d16.3027845!2d48.1820863!1m5!1m1!1s0x476d0799bf2006df:0x8685168014c4425f!2m2!1d16.3660538!2d48.2076579!1m5!1m1!1s0x476d079f223feccf:0x179757f3fadc3159!2m2!1d16.3734707!2d48.2084114!1m5!1m1!1s0x476d079f3e69c281:0x20563c156aa1fde!2m2!1d16.3734727!2d48.2088475!1m5!1m1!1s0x476d077d020b9ea5:0x4a65fc52a0937607!2m2!1d16.3809547!2d48.1915585!1m5!1m1!1s0x476d079c861dbfd5:0xfd59268d25377d56!2m2!1d16.3689588!2d48.2028769!3e2?hl=en
Tarihi merkez; barok stilinde binalari ile cok gorkemli bir mimari
Wiener Musikverein Schonbrunn
Sarayi ve bahceleri; eski zamanlarda kraliyetin yazlik rezidansi. 1441 odali.
1699 yilinda kullanima alinmis. Bahcede cok keyifli bir yuruyus labirenti var.
Schonbrunn Sarayi
Schonbrunn Labirent
Kunsthistorisches muzesi; muhtesem bir bina, sanat tarihi muzes
Schoenbrunn
Hayvanat Bahcesi; panda, kutup ayisi ve penguenlerin de
bulundugu, cok bakimli
bir park, turunun en iyilerinden biri, biraz pahali
St.Stephen's Katedrali
Stephansplatz; kentin tam merkezi, cafeler, restoranlar, sokak muzisyenleri
Belvedere Sarayi; muze olarak kullaniliyor, bahcesi sahane, sanat koleksiyonu
zengin
Albertina;
Yilin farkli donemlerinde farkli sergilerin yer aldigi yine etkileyici bir muze
Tabiat
Tarihi muzesi; donozorlar, fosiller, tarih oncesi yaratiklar
St.Peter
Kilisesi; merkezde barok tarzda bir kilise, cam duvarlar icinde iskeletler,
mucevherler, vb.
Muzeler
meydani; pek cok café, restoran ve muzeler ile cevrili bir meydan
Prater Eglence Parki; Orson Welles'in The Third Man filminin bir sahnesinin cekildigi eglence parki
Salzburg :
baskentin 300 kM batisinda, Mozart’in
kenti. Nufus 150,000
UNESCO Dunya Kultur Mirasi alani.
Mozart Salzburg'da dogmustur. 2 adet Mozart muzesi vardir.
Kent icinde faytonla gezi yapmak mumkundur.
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Vienna,+Austria/Salzburg,+Austria/@48.0495384,13.5896113,8z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x476d079e5136ca9f:0xfdc2e58a51a25b46!2m2!1d16.3738189!2d48.2081743!1m5!1m1!1s0x47769adda908d4b1:0xc1e183a1412af73d!2m2!1d13.05501!2d47.80949!3e3?hl=en
Tarihi merkez; barok binalar, buram buram tarih
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Fortress+Hohensalzburg,+M%C3%B6nchsberg,+Salzburg,+Austria/Untersbergstra%C3%9Fe,+5020+Salzburg,+Austria/Domplatz,+5020+Salzburg,+Austria/Mirabell+Palace,+Mirabellplatz,+Salzburg,+Austria/Schloss+Hellbrunn,+F%C3%BCrstenweg,+Salzburg,+Austria/Hangar-7,+Wilhelm-Spazier-Stra%C3%9Fe,+Salzburg,+Austria/Petersfriedhof,+Sankt-Peter-Bezirk,+Salzburg,+Austria/@47.7840042,13.001186,13z/data=!3m2!4b1!5s0x4776903b608b13a9:0x55f0c5884b20fc94!4m44!4m43!1m5!1m1!1s0x47769060272103bd:0x2b77bed3e9ec556b!2m2!1d13.0476583!2d47.7949483!1m5!1m1!1s0x47769067d1d06d65:0xd0bafd52c961667e!2m2!1d13.0353415!2d47.7975565!1m5!1m1!1s0x47769061a2c9a043:0x80f19840082f7325!2m2!1d13.0450313!2d47.7979398!1m5!1m1!1s0x4776907b3f5deb2b:0x2cd5d91166d5dd55!2m2!1d13.0416942!2d47.8054432!1m5!1m1!1s0x4776913d32c59235:0x99e7b04ff29c0ed7!2m2!1d13.0602953!2d47.7621311!1m5!1m1!1s0x4776903b61da6a6b:0x972aa99a68479de3!2m2!1d13.00737!2d47.793704!1m5!1m1!1s0x4776906106e9cf8b:0xcc7eec2b63300972!2m2!1d13.0453487!2d47.7966943!3e2?hl=en
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Vienna,+Austria/Salzburg,+Austria/@48.0495384,13.5896113,8z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x476d079e5136ca9f:0xfdc2e58a51a25b46!2m2!1d16.3738189!2d48.2081743!1m5!1m1!1s0x47769adda908d4b1:0xc1e183a1412af73d!2m2!1d13.05501!2d47.80949!3e3?hl=en
Tarihi merkez; barok binalar, buram buram tarih
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Fortress+Hohensalzburg,+M%C3%B6nchsberg,+Salzburg,+Austria/Untersbergstra%C3%9Fe,+5020+Salzburg,+Austria/Domplatz,+5020+Salzburg,+Austria/Mirabell+Palace,+Mirabellplatz,+Salzburg,+Austria/Schloss+Hellbrunn,+F%C3%BCrstenweg,+Salzburg,+Austria/Hangar-7,+Wilhelm-Spazier-Stra%C3%9Fe,+Salzburg,+Austria/Petersfriedhof,+Sankt-Peter-Bezirk,+Salzburg,+Austria/@47.7840042,13.001186,13z/data=!3m2!4b1!5s0x4776903b608b13a9:0x55f0c5884b20fc94!4m44!4m43!1m5!1m1!1s0x47769060272103bd:0x2b77bed3e9ec556b!2m2!1d13.0476583!2d47.7949483!1m5!1m1!1s0x47769067d1d06d65:0xd0bafd52c961667e!2m2!1d13.0353415!2d47.7975565!1m5!1m1!1s0x47769061a2c9a043:0x80f19840082f7325!2m2!1d13.0450313!2d47.7979398!1m5!1m1!1s0x4776907b3f5deb2b:0x2cd5d91166d5dd55!2m2!1d13.0416942!2d47.8054432!1m5!1m1!1s0x4776913d32c59235:0x99e7b04ff29c0ed7!2m2!1d13.0602953!2d47.7621311!1m5!1m1!1s0x4776903b61da6a6b:0x972aa99a68479de3!2m2!1d13.00737!2d47.793704!1m5!1m1!1s0x4776906106e9cf8b:0xcc7eec2b63300972!2m2!1d13.0453487!2d47.7966943!3e2?hl=en
Tarihi merkez Salzburg
Kalesi; yuruyerek cikmak zor, funikuler var. Manzara cok guzel, ama biraz pahali Untersberg;
muhtesem manzara, teleferikle cikilir, deger. Dom
Katedrali; merkezde, gorkemli
Dom Katedrali Mirabell
Sarayi; merkezden yuruyerek gidilebilir. Cok guzel bahce, klasik muzik konserleri duzenleniyor. Hellbrunn
Kalesi; merkezden biraz uzak, arabayla 15 dakika. Gorulecek yerlerin hepsi
goruldukten sonra hala zaman kalirsa gidilir. Red
Bull Hangar 7; ucak, helicopter gibi hava tasitlarina merakli olanlar icin ideal bir muze. 2.Dunya savasindan kalma ucaklar… Wasserspiele
Hellbrunn; Hellbrunn kalesine gidenler hemen yanibasindaki bu fiskiyelerle
guzellestirilmis bahceleri gezebilirler.
NE ZAMAN GIDILIR?
Haziran
– Temmuz – Agustos
NE YENIR ?
Dana
ve domuz basta olmak uzere et yemekleri, elmali turta, sinitzel, bira, Macar,
Cek, Musevi, Italyan, Balkan ve Franzsiz mutfaklari
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