Futboldaki ismiyle Serbest Irlanda…
Avrupa’nin 3., Dunya’nin 20.buyuk adasidir.
Kuzeyinde Atlantik Okyanusu ve Kuzey
Irlanda, dogusunda Irlanda denizi ve Birlesik Krallik, guneyinde Celtic denizi
ve Atlantik Okyanusu, batisinda Atlantik Okyanusu bulunur.
Ada 12.yuzyilda Norman istilasina
ugramis, 17.yuzyilda Ingilizler devreye girmis ve Protestanligi Kabul ettirmeye
calismis, 19.yuzyilda Birlesik Krallik’a baglanmis, 20.yuzyilin baslarindaki
bagimsizlik savasi sonunda ada ikiye bolunmus, kuzeyde Birlesik Krallik’a bagli
bir bolge ve adanin % 80’inde ise bugunku Irlanda kurulmus. 2.Dunya savasinda
tarafsiz kalmis.
Baskent Dublin (nufus; 1.1 milyon,
resmi dil Irlandaca olmakla birlikte insanlar Ingilizce konusuyor, ulke nufusu
ise 5 milyon)
Nufusun; % 95’i Irlandali, % 2’si
Asyali, % 1’i siyah, % 2’si diger kokenlere sahip. Ayrica 100 civarinda
haymatlos (vatansiz) yasiyor.
Din olarak; % 91’i Hiristiyan, % 8’i
dinsiz, % 1’i Musluman.
Ortalama insan omru 81 yil.
Ulkede 8,000 civarinda HIV/AIDS vakasi
gorulmus.
Uniter parlamenter sistemle
yonetiliyor. Kisi basina milli geliri US$ 66,000 civarinda. Para birimi Euro.
Guinness Irlanda markasidir.
Guinness Irlanda markasidir.
Eurovision Sarki Yarismasini en cok kazanan ulkedir. 7 kez
Makine ve ekipman, bilgisayar,
kimyasal, tip cihazlari, ecza urunleri, gida, hayvani urunler ihrac edip,
petrol ve petrol urunleri, tekstil ithal ediyor.
Dis borclar acisindan Dunya 9.su. Yenilenebilir
enerji uretiminde Dunya 9.su. Yabanci sermaye girisinde 6.sirada yer alir.
Dunyaca unlu Irlandalilar;
Sinema oyunculari; Pierce Brosnan, Colin
Farrell, Richard Harris, Maureen O’Hara, Peter O’Toole, Michael Fassbender
(Irlanda asilli), Daniel Day-Lewis (Irlanda asilli), Harrison Ford (Irlanda
asilli), Bill Murray (Irlanda asilli), Alec Baldwin (Irlanda asilli), George
Clooney (Irlanda asilli), Mel Gibson (Irlanda asilli),
Sinema yonetmeni; John Ford (Irlanda
asilli),
Yazarlar; Oscar Wilde, James Joyce,
George Bernard Shaw, Samuel Beckett, Bram Stoker,
Muzisyenler; Bob Geldof, Sinead O’Connor,
Enya, U2, Gilbert O’Sullivan, John Lennon (Irlanda asilli), Bruce Springsteen
(Irlanda asilli),
Futbolcular;
Everton’lu Tim Cahill (Irlanda
asilli),
Manchester United’li John O’Shea, Roy
Keane,
Newcastle United’li Shay Given,
Tottenham’li Robbie Keane,
Sunderland’li Kevin Kilbane,
Aston Villa’li Steve Staunton,
Blackburn Rovers’li Damien Duff.
NASIL GIDILIR ?
Dublin’e THY direct ucusu ile 4.5 saat
civarinda gidilebilir.
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Istanbul/Dublin,+Ireland/@45.7854741,-6.5725852,4z/data=!3m2!4b1!5s0x479e7680a883025b:0x1e54ca82445389cb!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x14caa7040068086b:0xe1ccfe98bc01b0d0!2m2!1d28.9783589!2d41.0082376!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e80ea27ac2f:0xa00c7a9973171a0!2m2!1d-6.2603097!2d53.3498053!3e4?hl=en
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Istanbul/Dublin,+Ireland/@45.7854741,-6.5725852,4z/data=!3m2!4b1!5s0x479e7680a883025b:0x1e54ca82445389cb!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x14caa7040068086b:0xe1ccfe98bc01b0d0!2m2!1d28.9783589!2d41.0082376!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e80ea27ac2f:0xa00c7a9973171a0!2m2!1d-6.2603097!2d53.3498053!3e4?hl=en
Havalimanindan kent merkezine otobus
var.
NEREDE KALINIR ?
O’Connell caddesinin nehire yakin
kismi ideal. Trinity Kolejinin Parlamento tarafi da iyi, gorece pahali.
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/O'Connell+Street,+Marlborough+Street,+North+City,+Dublin+1,+Ireland/Trinity+College+Dublin,+College+Green,+Dublin+2,+Ireland/@53.3477193,-6.2659019,15z/data=!3m2!4b1!5s0x479e7680a883025b:0x1e54ca82445389cb!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e8670f6aaab:0x50f4a07b8586c9aa!2m2!1d-6.2581547!2d53.3515035!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e9b2dc78edd:0x2700fe0d8c716167!2m2!1d-6.2545716!2d53.3437935!3e2?hl=en
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/O'Connell+Street,+Marlborough+Street,+North+City,+Dublin+1,+Ireland/Trinity+College+Dublin,+College+Green,+Dublin+2,+Ireland/@53.3477193,-6.2659019,15z/data=!3m2!4b1!5s0x479e7680a883025b:0x1e54ca82445389cb!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e8670f6aaab:0x50f4a07b8586c9aa!2m2!1d-6.2581547!2d53.3515035!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e9b2dc78edd:0x2700fe0d8c716167!2m2!1d-6.2545716!2d53.3437935!3e2?hl=en
NERELERE GIDILIR ?
Dublin; baskent, Liffey nehri kenti Kuzey (isci sinifi bolgesi) ve Guney (orta ve ust siniflar) olarak ortadan ikiye bolmus. 18. yuzyilin sonlarinda Britanya'nin ikinci buyuk kenti olarak altin cagini yasamis. Nufusunun yarisindan fazlasi 25 yasin altindadir. Kentin eski ismi Baile Atha Cliath olup 10. yuzyilda sazlik gecit yerlesimi anlamina gelmektedir.
Guinness
bira fabrikasi; merkeze yakin, Dunya’ca unlu Guinness biralarinin uretim yeri. 6
katli tesis rehber esliginde geziliyor. Finalde bardaklara birayi tasirmadan
doldurma dersi ve bira ikrami var.
Guinness bira fabrikasi
Guinness bira fabrikasi
Kilmainham
hapishanesi; merkezden 5 kM, 18.yuzyil hapishanesi. Simdi muze olarak
kullaniliyor. Ulke tarihinde pek cok devrimcinin ve siyasi suclunun yattigi
yer.
Glasnevin
mezarligi; merkezden 5 kM, 19.yuzyilda acilmis Katolik mezarligi. Buyuk bir
parkin icinde, icinde muze, yaninda botanik bahcesi var. Degisik mezar taslari
ve heykeller.
Kucuk
Muze; merkeze yakin, 2011 yilinda 4 katli bir 18.yuzyil apartmaninda acilmis. Konu;
Dublin tarihi.
St.
Stephen parki; merkezde, 17.yuzyil parki. 19.yuzyilda bugunku haline
getirilmis. Cok bakimli, yurumek ve dinlenmek icin ideal.
St. Stephen parki
St. Stephen parki
Jameson
Viski imalathanesi; merkeze yakin, 18.yuzyil viski fabrikasi. Rehberli tur ile
gezilebiliyor, viski ikrami var.
Jameson Viski imalathanesi
Jameson Viski imalathanesi
Chester
Beatty kutuphanesi; merkezde, 1950 yilinda acilmis, zengin kitap koleksiyonu
Phoenix
park; merkezden 6 kM, cok buyuk bir park ve icinde 19.yuzyilda acilmis hayvanat
bahcesi. UNESCO korumasi altinda. Cok sayida geyik serbest dolasiyor.
Ulusal
Muze; merkezde, 19.yuzyil binasi. Arkeoloji agirlikli Irlanda sanati, kulturu
ve tabiat tarihi.
Trinity
Koleji; merkezde, 16.yuzyil. Irlanda’daki Oxford ve Cambridge. Icinde bazi
ulkelerin milli kutuphanelerinden daha buyuk bir kutuphanesi var.
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Guinness+Brewery+Diageo/Kilmainham+Gaol/Glasnevin+Cemetery/The+Little+Museum+of+Dublin/St+Stephen's+Green/Jameson+Distillery+Bow+St./Chester+Beatty,+Dublin+2,+Ireland/Phoenix+Park/National+Museum+of+Ireland+-+Archaeology/Trinity+College+Dublin,+College+Green,+Dublin+2,+Ireland/@53.3554434,-6.3271945,13z/data=!3m2!4b1!5s0x479e7680a883025b:0x1e54ca82445389cb!4m62!4m61!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670c30b9771769:0xe8f74d1436f17d64!2m2!1d-6.2882198!2d53.3450828!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670c5a0a247c6d:0x18d468520fc17c3b!2m2!1d-6.3098048!2d53.3418701!1m5!1m1!1s0x485d99e1a0ccfe4d:0xed36f595f4780ec2!2m2!1d-6.276828!2d53.372621!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e995d287185:0x76b96d0b1d1cc971!2m2!1d-6.258326!2d53.339612!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e992e3291a3:0x5cd11f005ad837c!2m2!1d-6.259119!2d53.3381736!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670c2ec3a240b3:0x4648dc6ec655a14!2m2!1d-6.2773544!2d53.3483761!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e9d7291d9c1:0xa15830be521e0cab!2m2!1d-6.2675001!2d53.3423159!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670da9f174517b:0xa126d82d9add596b!2m2!1d-6.3298133!2d53.3558823!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670c31bc3eb44b:0x56015afed318865a!2m2!1d-6.2549209!2d53.3402225!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e9b2dc78edd:0x2700fe0d8c716167!2m2!1d-6.2545716!2d53.3437935!3e2?hl=en
Trinity Koleji
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/Guinness+Brewery+Diageo/Kilmainham+Gaol/Glasnevin+Cemetery/The+Little+Museum+of+Dublin/St+Stephen's+Green/Jameson+Distillery+Bow+St./Chester+Beatty,+Dublin+2,+Ireland/Phoenix+Park/National+Museum+of+Ireland+-+Archaeology/Trinity+College+Dublin,+College+Green,+Dublin+2,+Ireland/@53.3554434,-6.3271945,13z/data=!3m2!4b1!5s0x479e7680a883025b:0x1e54ca82445389cb!4m62!4m61!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670c30b9771769:0xe8f74d1436f17d64!2m2!1d-6.2882198!2d53.3450828!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670c5a0a247c6d:0x18d468520fc17c3b!2m2!1d-6.3098048!2d53.3418701!1m5!1m1!1s0x485d99e1a0ccfe4d:0xed36f595f4780ec2!2m2!1d-6.276828!2d53.372621!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e995d287185:0x76b96d0b1d1cc971!2m2!1d-6.258326!2d53.339612!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e992e3291a3:0x5cd11f005ad837c!2m2!1d-6.259119!2d53.3381736!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670c2ec3a240b3:0x4648dc6ec655a14!2m2!1d-6.2773544!2d53.3483761!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e9d7291d9c1:0xa15830be521e0cab!2m2!1d-6.2675001!2d53.3423159!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670da9f174517b:0xa126d82d9add596b!2m2!1d-6.3298133!2d53.3558823!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670c31bc3eb44b:0x56015afed318865a!2m2!1d-6.2549209!2d53.3402225!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e9b2dc78edd:0x2700fe0d8c716167!2m2!1d-6.2545716!2d53.3437935!3e2?hl=en
Trinity Koleji
St.
Patrick katedrali; merkeze yakin, 12.yuzyil katolik katedrali. Etkileyici.
Christ
Church katedrali; merkezde, 11.yuzyil katolik katedrali. St. Patrick kadar
etkileyici degil.
Grafton
caddesi; merkezde, Dublin’in Istiklal’i. Yaya zonu. Alisveris, café, sokak
muzisyenleri, her sey
Grafton caddesi
Grafton caddesi
Ha’penny
koprusu; merkezde, 19.yuzyil yaya koprusu. Kopruden once insanlari karsiya
tekne ile geciren sirketin sahibi bu koprunun yapilmasiyla birlikte kopruden
gecenlerden 100 yil boyunca yarim penny ucret almis.
Ha'penny koprusu
Ha'penny koprusu
Samuel
Beckett koprusu; merkezde, unlu Irlandali yazar Samuel Beckett’in ismi verilen
kopru 2007 yilinda yapilmis. Modern mimari.
Samuel Beckett koprusu
Samuel Beckett koprusu
Temple
Bar; merkezde, nehir kenarinda kentin gece hayati. Barlar. Ozellikle ayni adi
tasiyan Temple Bar gorulmeye deger.
The Temple Bar
The Temple Bar
The
Bank; merkezde, Temple Bar’a yakin eski bir banka subesinden bozma bar ve
restoran. Muhtemelen Dublin’deki en guzel pub.
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/St+Patrick's+Cathedral,+Saint+Patrick's+Close,+Wood+Quay,+Dublin+8,+Ireland/Christ+Church+Cathedral,+Christchurch+Place,+Wood+Quay,+Dublin+8,+Ireland/Grafton+Street,+Grafton+Street,+Dublin,+Ireland/Ha'penny+Bridge/Samuel+Beckett+Bridge,+Dublin,+Ireland/Temple+Bar,+Dublin,+Ireland/The+Bank+on+College+Green,+College+Green,+Dublin,+Ireland/@53.3433763,-6.2656781,15z/data=!3m2!4b1!5s0x479e7680a883025b:0x1e54ca82445389cb!4m44!4m43!1m5!1m1!1s0x4844a7096c3558a5:0x92c8e69bb625b154!2m2!1d-6.2714767!2d53.3395154!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670c264a400f1b:0x9235712668a2dccb!2m2!1d-6.2710602!2d53.343513!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e9b8528202f:0x47c23d3f6e408eb2!2m2!1d-6.2597468!2d53.3422998!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e8361927b15:0x47d5361c712db86f!2m2!1d-6.263098!2d53.3463231!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e8d50e75c03:0xaa6b1b85aca2548d!2m2!1d-6.2413818!2d53.3469679!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e9cb559ea73:0x2600c7a819c83012!2m2!1d-6.2674731!2d53.3449379!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e9ca2414d6f:0x88437e5622daaf18!2m2!1d-6.2615067!2d53.3441191!3e2?hl=en
The Bank
https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/St+Patrick's+Cathedral,+Saint+Patrick's+Close,+Wood+Quay,+Dublin+8,+Ireland/Christ+Church+Cathedral,+Christchurch+Place,+Wood+Quay,+Dublin+8,+Ireland/Grafton+Street,+Grafton+Street,+Dublin,+Ireland/Ha'penny+Bridge/Samuel+Beckett+Bridge,+Dublin,+Ireland/Temple+Bar,+Dublin,+Ireland/The+Bank+on+College+Green,+College+Green,+Dublin,+Ireland/@53.3433763,-6.2656781,15z/data=!3m2!4b1!5s0x479e7680a883025b:0x1e54ca82445389cb!4m44!4m43!1m5!1m1!1s0x4844a7096c3558a5:0x92c8e69bb625b154!2m2!1d-6.2714767!2d53.3395154!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670c264a400f1b:0x9235712668a2dccb!2m2!1d-6.2710602!2d53.343513!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e9b8528202f:0x47c23d3f6e408eb2!2m2!1d-6.2597468!2d53.3422998!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e8361927b15:0x47d5361c712db86f!2m2!1d-6.263098!2d53.3463231!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e8d50e75c03:0xaa6b1b85aca2548d!2m2!1d-6.2413818!2d53.3469679!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e9cb559ea73:0x2600c7a819c83012!2m2!1d-6.2674731!2d53.3449379!1m5!1m1!1s0x48670e9ca2414d6f:0x88437e5622daaf18!2m2!1d-6.2615067!2d53.3441191!3e2?hl=en
The Bank
NE
ZAMAN GIDILIR ?
Mayis
basindan Eylul sonuna kadar.
NE
YENIR ?
Yahni,
domuz pacasi, bira, viski, peynir, balik cesitleri, tereyagi
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